摘要
目的:探讨青少年早期生活事件与抑郁的因果关系以及因果关系的动态变化。方法:连续三年对来自南京市的598名初中生进行生活事件和抑郁的测量。运用交叉滞后回归分析考察了两个变量间的因果关系。结果:①在初一到初二年级时,生活事件总分以及人际关系和学习压力因子可以预测抑郁倾向。②在初二到初三年级时,抑郁倾向可以预测生活事件总分以及人际关系和学习压力因子。③在生活事件总分、人际关系和学习压力和抑郁的因果关系上存在显著的性别差异。结论:在青少年早期,抑郁与生活事件的因果关系发生动态变化,抑郁并不总是结果变量,也可能是原因变量。
Objective： To explore the causality between life event and depression in early adolescents and its dynamic change.Methods： A total of 598 middle school students from Nanjing were measured with Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check List and Children＇s Depression Inventory-Short Version once every year for three years.Results： For total samples,life event,interpersonal relationship and study pressure at Grade 1 predicted depression at Grade 2;depression at Grade 2 predicted life event,interpersonal relationship and study pressure at Grade 3.There was significant gender difference in the causality between life event,interpersonal relationship,study pressure and depression in early adolescents.For girls,life event and interpersonal relationship at Grade 1 and Grade 2 predicted depression at Grade 2 and Grade 3,respectively.For boys,depression at Grade 2 predicted life event,interpersonal relationship and study pressure at Grade 3.Conclusion： There is a dynamic transformation in the causality between depression and life event in early adolescents.Depression is not always the outcome variable,sometimes depression is the cause of life event.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期80-83,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
江苏省社科基金(09JYA002)
教育部科技创新工程重大项目基金(704025)资助
关键词
青少年
生活事件
抑郁
交叉滞后回归分析
Adolescents
Life events
Depression
Cross-lagged regression analysis
