摘要
"新大学"是指1998年至今,在我国高等教育大众化阶段设置的,以本科教育为主,面向区域经济社会,以学科为依托,以应用型专业教育为基础,以社会人才需求为导向,培养高层次应用型人才的新型的院校。中国"新大学"发端于20世纪80年代广东的"中心城市办大学"的试验,其发展需要经历两次变革过程,即外延式发展和内涵式发展。当前"新大学"的发展面临着资金和人才不足、师资结构失衡、学科基础薄弱、管理水平偏低的困境,需要予以破解。
Since 1998, the ＂new university＂ has been established in the popularization of Chinese higher education, which mainly focuses on undergraduate education and gears to the regional social society, depends on subjects and takes the social requirement of the talents as guidance to cultivate high-level practical talents. The Chinese ＂new university＂ is originated from Guangdong＇s experiment of ＂key-city-run universities＂ in the 1980＂s, and its development has experienced two transformations, namely the extension development and the connotation one. Currently, the development of ＂new university＂ is facing the difficulties such as the shortage of funds and talents, the unbalance of teachers＂ structure, the poor foundation of subjects and the low level of management.
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期75-80,共6页
Educational Research
基金
教育部人文社科项目"国际视阈里大众化时代我国新建应用型本科院校可持续发展研究"(项目批准号:09YJA880017)
安徽省2010年学术与技术带头人资助项目成果之一
关键词
新大学
高等教育
新建本科院校
大众化
new university, higher education, new undergraduate universities, popularization
