期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息

高血压、吸烟与年龄相关白内障关联性研究 被引量：4

暂未订购
导出
摘要 目的:探讨高血压、吸烟与年龄相关白内障(ARC)的关系。方法:采用以医院为基础的病例对照研究方法,病例组为2009年10月至2011年3月施行白内障摘除术,年龄45～85岁的260例患者;对照组为与病例同期入住相同医院的260例罹患其他疾病的患者,病例与对照采取1∶1匹配。应用自行设计的健康状况调查表进行调查,调查内容主要包括一般人口学特征、生活方式(吸烟)以及个人疾病既往史等。同时还对研究对象的血压进行测量。采用多因素Logistic回归模型估计高血压、吸烟与ARC关联的比值比(OR)及其相应的95%CI。结果:调整年龄、性别因素后,高血压与ARC呈正相关(OR=1.533,95%CI:1.057～2.223,P=0.024)。高血压病程≥20年者发生ARC的危险性显著增加(OR=2.418,95%CI:1.065～5.491,P=0.035)。与从不吸烟者相比,吸烟≥30支/d者发生ARC的OR为2.120(95%CI:1.039～4.326,P=0.039)。吸烟量越大,发生ARC的危险性越高。吸烟≥30年者发生ARC的危险性比不吸烟者增加51.2%(OR=1.512,95%CI:1.006～2.272,P=0.047)。与现行吸烟者相比,戒烟≥10年的研究对象发生ARC的危险性显著降低(OR=0.437,95%CI:0.195～0.980,P=0.041)。结论:高血压、吸烟是ARC发生的重要危险因素,控制高血压、尽早戒烟可有助于延缓ARC的发生发展。
作者 张迪 闫佳 孙文慧 卢智泉
机构地区 辽宁医学院流行病学教研室
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2011年第6期885-887,共3页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
关键词 年龄相关白内障 高血压 吸烟
分类号 R776.1 [医药卫生—眼科]
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Congdon NG,Friedman DS, Lietman T. Important cau ses of visua impairment in the world today[J]. JAMA, 2003,290(15) :2 057-2 060.
  • 2Klein BE,Klein R. Lifestyle exposures and eye diseases in adults[J]. Am J Ophthalmol,2007,144(6) :961-969.
  • 3Lindblad BE H kansson N,Philipson B. Metabolic Syn drome Components in Relation to Risk of Cataract Ex traction: A Prospective Cohort Study of Women[J]. Ophthalmology,2008,115(10) :1 687-1 692.
  • 4Younan C, Mitchell P, Cumming R, et al. Cardiovas- cular disease, vascular risk factors and the incidence of cataract and cataract surgery: the Blue Mountains Eye Study [J]. Ophthalmic Epidemiol, 2003, 10 ( 4 ) : 227-240.
  • 5Lindblad BE, H kansson N, Svensson H, et al. Inten- sity of smoking and smoking cessation in relation to risk of cataract extraction: a prospective study of women [J]. Am J Epidemiol,2005,162(1) :73-79.
  • 6Weintraub JM, Willett WC, Rosner B, et al. Smoking cessation and risk of cataract extraction among US women and men[J]. Am J Epidemiol,2002,155(1) : 72-79.
  • 7中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南(2005年修订版).高血压杂志,2005,134:2-2.
  • 8Ridker PM, Buring JE,Cook NR, et al. C-reactive pro- tein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident car- diovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14 719 ini tially healthy American women[J].Circulation, 2003, 107(3) :391-397.
  • 9Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE, et al. Markers of inflam mation, vascular endothelial dysfunction, and age-relat ed cataract[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2006, 141 (1) : 116-122.
  • 10Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Risk factors associated with age-related nuclear and cortical cataract: a case-control study in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, AREDS report no. 5 [J]. Ophthalmolo- gy,2001,108(8):1 400-1 408.

共引文献504

同被引文献42

  • 1孙葆忱,鹿庆,郑远远.对新的WHO视力损害分类标准的探讨[J].眼科,2005,14(5):346-349. 被引量：22
  • 2Karim R, Hodis HN, Detrano R, et al. Relation of Framing- ham risk score to subclinical atheroselerosis evaluated across three arterial sites[ J]. Am J Cardid,2008,102(7 ) : 825 - 830.
  • 3World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2002. Reducing risk promotion health life [ R ]. Geneva Switzer- land,2002 : 12 - 13.
  • 4Manabu SC, Kazuo K, Yag G, et al. Equivalence of plaque Score and intimae-mediathiekness of carotid ultrasound Og- raphy for predicting severe eoranary artery [ J ]. Ultrasound in Med & BioL, 2003,29 ( 3 ) : 367 - 371.
  • 5Matoh T, Miyazaki M, Une H, et al. Does elevated highsen- sitivity serum C-reactive protein associate with hypertension in non-obese Japanese males [ J ]. Clin Exp Hypertens, 2007,29(6) :395 -401.
  • 6Kanthan Gowri L,Mitchell Paul,Burlutsky George,Rochtchina Elena,Wang Jie Jin.Pseudoexfoliation syndrome and the long-term incidence of cataract and cataract surgery: the blue mountains eye study. American Journal of Ophthalmology . 2012
  • 7Joseph R. Dynlacht,Shailaja Valluri,Joy Garrett.Age and Hormonal Status as Determinants of Cataractogenesis Induced by Ionizing Radiation. II. Sparsely Ionizing (Low-LET) Radiation. Radiation Research . 2012
  • 8Neel ST.A cost and policy analysis comparing immediate sequential cataract surgery and delayed sequential cataract surgery from the physician perspective in the United States〔J〕. JAMA Ophthalmol . 2014
  • 9Alipour M,Derakhshan A,Pourmazar R,et al.Effects of propofol,etomidate,and thiopental on intraocular pressure and hemodynamic responses in phacoemulsification by insertion of laryngeal mask airway〔J〕. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology . 2014
  • 10常莉,张丽娟,赵健,赵媚鲜,饶华祥.太原市年龄相关性白内障的流行病学调查[J].临床医药实践,2009,18(6):420-422. 被引量：10

引证文献4

二级引证文献30

广西医科大学学报
2011年 第6期

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部