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The Effect of Equilibrium Current Profiles on MHD Instabilities in Tokamaks

The Effect of Equilibrium Current Profiles on MHD Instabilities in Tokamaks
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摘要 A cylindrical model of linear MHD instabilities in tokamaks is presented. In the model, the cylindrical plasma is surrounded by a vacuum which is divided into inner and outer vacuum areas by a conducting wall. Linearized resistivity MHD equations with plasma viscosity are adopted to describe our model, and the equations are solved numerically as an initial value problem. Some of the results are used as benchmark tests for the code, and then a series of equilibrium current profiles are used to simulate the bootstrap current profiles in actual experiments with a bump on tail. Thus the effects of these kinds of profiles on MHD instabilities in tokamaks are revealed. From the analysis of the numerical results, it is found that more plasma can be confined when the center of the current bump is closer to the plasma surface, and a higher and narrower current bump has a better stabilizing effect on the MHD instabilities. A cylindrical model of linear MHD instabilities in tokamaks is presented. In the model, the cylindrical plasma is surrounded by a vacuum which is divided into inner and outer vacuum areas by a conducting wall. Linearized resistivity MHD equations with plasma viscosity are adopted to describe our model, and the equations are solved numerically as an initial value problem. Some of the results are used as benchmark tests for the code, and then a series of equilibrium current profiles are used to simulate the bootstrap current profiles in actual experiments with a bump on tail. Thus the effects of these kinds of profiles on MHD instabilities in tokamaks are revealed. From the analysis of the numerical results, it is found that more plasma can be confined when the center of the current bump is closer to the plasma surface, and a higher and narrower current bump has a better stabilizing effect on the MHD instabilities.
作者 LI Li LIU Yue XU Xinyang XIA Xinnian 李莉;刘悦;许欣洋;夏新念(Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Ion and Electron Beams(Dalian University of Technology),Ministry of Education,Dalian 116024,China;School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)
出处 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期14-19,共6页 等离子体科学和技术(英文版)
基金 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10675029) National Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2008CB717801,2008CB787103,2009GB105004,2010GB106002)
关键词 equilibrium current profile MHD instability bootstrap current TOKAMAK equilibrium current profile, MHD instability, bootstrap current, tokamak
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参考文献22

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