摘要
目的探讨一种更有效的康复护理指导方法，应用于微创钻孔植骨治疗早期股骨头坏死术后，改善髋关节周围血液供应环境，增强术后治疗效果。方法61例早期股骨头坏死患者分成两组，观察组患者30例在常规护理的基础上应用康复护理流程有计划的进行康复护理指导，对照组患者31例按常规的术后护理措施进行指导。比较两组术后患者髋关节功能及并发症。结果病人下地行走时间明显较对照组提前，住院时间明显缩短，术后早期并发症，观察组较对照组明显减少，（P〈0．05）。Harris髋关节功能评分，观察组术后优良率为90％，对照组为64．5％（P〈0．05）。结论正确及时的康复护理指导流程应用于微创钻孔植骨治疗早期股骨头坏死术后患者，能尽快地恢复髋关节功能，有利于患者早期负重，从而减少术后并发症，缩短了平均住院日，获得满意疗效。
Objective To explore a more effective rehabilitation nursing instruction method to using in the treatment of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head by bone graft minimally invasive drilling,improving avascular necrosis of the surrounding blood supply environment and enhancing the postoperative therapy effect.Methods A total of 61 patients with early avascular necrosis of the femoral head were divided into two groups,the observation group,30 cases,in which rehabilitation nursing instruction were adopted in a play way on the basis of conventional nursing.The control group with 31 patients who were treated with conventional nursing.Hip function and complications were compared between two groups.Results The time of shimoji walking was significantly earlier in observation group than that in control group,the time of hospitalization was significantly shortened,early postoperative complications in observation group decreased significantly than that in control group (P ＜ 0.05).Harris hip functional score in the former was higher than that in the latter.Conclusions Correct prompt rehabilitation nursing instruction process applied in treatment of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head by minimally invasive drilling bone graft can quickly recover hip function,reduce the postoperative complications,shorten the median hospitalization stay and satisfactory effect.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第1期128-130,共3页
international journal of nursing
