期刊文献+

Electrocatalytic enhancement of methanol oxidation by adding CeO_2 nanoparticle on porous electrode 被引量:4

Electrocatalytic enhancement of methanol oxidation by adding CeO_2 nanoparticle on porous electrode
原文传递
导出
摘要 The polyaniline/polysulfone(PAN/PSF) composite films were prepared by electropolymerization,and then CeO2-Pt particles were codeposited into this composite film to obtain the CeO2-Pt-modified polyaniline/polysulfone(CeO2-Pt/PAN/PSF) electrodes.Their morphol-ogy and chemical component were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),respectively.The results showed that the composite film had bi-layer structure with asymmetrical pores,and platinum and cerium oxide particles were homogeneously dispersed in the modified film electrodes.The cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques were applied to investigate the electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-CeO2/PAN/PSF electrodes.It was indicated that appropriate amount of CeO2 could enhance the catalytic activity of Pt for methanol electro-oxidation.Chronoamperometry(i-t) measurements revealed that the Pt-CeO2/PAN/PSF electrode was relatively endurable for intermediate production.In addition,different mix-ing amounts of Pt and CeO2 nanoparticles were also investigated in detail. The polyaniline/polysulfone(PAN/PSF) composite films were prepared by electropolymerization,and then CeO2-Pt particles were codeposited into this composite film to obtain the CeO2-Pt-modified polyaniline/polysulfone(CeO2-Pt/PAN/PSF) electrodes.Their morphol-ogy and chemical component were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),respectively.The results showed that the composite film had bi-layer structure with asymmetrical pores,and platinum and cerium oxide particles were homogeneously dispersed in the modified film electrodes.The cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques were applied to investigate the electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-CeO2/PAN/PSF electrodes.It was indicated that appropriate amount of CeO2 could enhance the catalytic activity of Pt for methanol electro-oxidation.Chronoamperometry(i-t) measurements revealed that the Pt-CeO2/PAN/PSF electrode was relatively endurable for intermediate production.In addition,different mix-ing amounts of Pt and CeO2 nanoparticles were also investigated in detail.
作者 FENG Xiaojuan SHI Yanlong ZHOU Huijuan 冯晓娟;石彦龙;周慧娟(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,China)
出处 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期29-33,共5页 稀土学报(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20475077)
关键词 porous electrode electrocatalytic activity methanol oxidation rare earths porous electrode electrocatalytic activity methanol oxidation rare earths
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

  • 1Choi Y S,Joo S H,Lee S A,You D J Kim H. Surface selective polymerization of polypyrrole on ordered mesoporous carbon:Enhancing interfacial conductivity for direct methanol fuel ce11 application[J].Macromolecules,2006,(9):3275.doi:10.1021/ma052363v.
  • 2Kuk S T,Wieckowski A. Methanol electrooxidation on platinum spontaneously deposited on unsupported and carbonsupported ruthenium nanoparticles[J].Journal of Power Sources,2005.1.doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.08.050.
  • 3Wang Z B,Yin G P,Lin Y G. Synthesis and characterization of PtRuMo/C nanoparticle electrocatalyst for direct ethanol fuel cell[J].Journal of Power Sources,2007.242.doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.078.
  • 4Tang H,Chen J H,Nie L H,Liu D Y Deng W Kuang Y F Yao S Z. High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles on graphitie carbon nanofibers (GCNFs)[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2004,(1):26.doi:10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00608-8.
  • 5Kim D B,Chun H J,Lee Y K,KwonH H Lee H I. Preparation of Pt/NiO-C electrocatalyst and heat-treatment effect on its electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010.313.doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.037.
  • 6Zhao J,Chen W,Zheng Y. Effect of ceria on carbon supported platinum catalysts for methanol electrooxidation[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2009.591.
  • 7Wang Y,Fachini E R,Cruz G,Zhu Y Ishikawa Y Colucci J A. Effect of surface composition of electrochemically codeposited platinum/molybdenum oxide on methanol oxidation[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2001.C222.
  • 8Hepel M,Kumarihamy I,Zhong C J. Nanoporous TiO2-supported bimetallic catalysts for methanol oxidation in acidic media[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2006,(9):1439.doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.033.
  • 9Maiyalagan T,Nawaz Khan F. Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/V2O5-C composite catalysts[J].Catalysis Communications,2009,(5):433.doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2008.10.011.
  • 10Li X,Zhang L H,Zhang C,Zhao M,Gong M C,Chen Y Q. Effects of La2O3 contents on the Pd/Ce0.8Zr0,2O2-La2O3 catalysts for methanol decomposition[J].Journal of Rare Earths,2011.544.

同被引文献18

引证文献4

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部