摘要
目的初步探讨女性生殖道解脲支原体(Uu)和人型支原体(Mh)检出率与阴道分泌物清洁度的关系,为临床诊断提供参考依据。方法回顾性统计分析2010年1—12月送检的1 236份女性生殖道分泌物标本支原体培养和白带常规检测的结果。结果①1 236例标本中,Uu阳性率为45.5%,Hh阳性率为7.5%,Uu+Mh阳性率为6.4%;②Uu阳性率在清洁度Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ度之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.274,P>0.05)。Mh和Uu+Mh的阳性率从清洁度Ⅱ到Ⅳ度有增加趋势,在Ⅲ与Ⅱ度间和Ⅳ与Ⅱ度间的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=3.78、11.6,P<0.05;χ2=5.265、10.72,P<0.05);Ⅳ与Ⅲ度间,Mh阳性率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.195,P<0.05),而Uu+Mh阳性率差异则无统计学意义(χ2=2.517,P>0.01)。结论女性生殖道分离的支原体主要以Uu为主;Uu阳性率在不同的阴道分泌物清洁度之间的差异无统计学意义,而Mh阳性率随清洁度增加有增高趋势。
[Objective]To study the relationship between the cleanliness degree and the detection rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） and Mycoplasma hominis（Mb） that isolated from female genital tract,and provide reference evidence for the clinical diagnosis of mycoplasma infection.[Methods]The results of mycoplasma cultivation and leucorrhea routine detection of 1 236 female genital tract specimens collected from Jan 2010 to Dec 2010 were studied retrospectively.[Results]①Of 1 236 samples,the positive rate of Uu,Mh and Uu＋Mh was 45.5%,7.5% and 6.4% respectively.②There was no significant difference of positive rate of Uu infections between cleanliness degrees of Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ（χ2=2.274,P0.05）.The positive rate of Mh and Uu＋Mh trended up from cleanliness degreeⅡIto IV,and they were significantly different between degree Ⅲand Il as well as degree IV and Ⅱ（χ2=3.78、11.6,P0.05;χ2=5.265、10.72,P0.05）.Between degree Ⅲ andlV,there was no significant difference in the positive rate of mixed Uu＋Mh infections（χ2=2.517,P0.01）,but significant difference in MH infections（χ2=4.195,P0.05）.[Conclusion]Most mycoplasma isolated from genital tract is Uu.There is no significant difference in positive rate of Uu between different cleanliness degree of vaginal discharge.While the detection rate of Mh is obviously increased from cleanliness degree Ⅱ to IV.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第2期185-186,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
阴道分泌物
解脲支原体
人型支原体
Vaginal discharge
Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu）
Mycoplasma hominis（Mb）
