摘要
运用文献资料法,专家访谈法,数理统计法对2004-2008年完整的奥运周期内重大体操比赛进行分析,结果认为:1)竞技体操单项对评分规则的适应是非同步的。2)吊环,双杠适应规则最为迅速,而自由操和鞍马则适应比较缓慢,单杠是比较活跃的项目。3)在适应规则的前期,单项的D分有着迅速的增长,随着时间的延伸,D分增长的速度明显降低,增长范围逐渐减小。4)与D分增长相伴随的是项目的 E分呈现下降的趋势,但是下降并不明显,在时间上并没有显著性的差异,在项目上也没有显著性的差异。5)项目最后得分的差异主要由于单项D分间的差异造成的,增加难度以提高总分是适应新规则最主要的问题,在D分逐渐接近极限的情况下,提高完成质量将是获得优秀成绩的关键。
By the methods Of literature review, expert interviewing and mathematical statistics, this paper analysed 2004 - 2008 Olympic cycle Gymnastics competitions, conclusion ： 1 ） artistic Gymnastics individual event adapt to code of point is not synchronization. 2） rings and parallel bars adapt to code of point are the most rapidly, while the floor and the pommel horse adapt to code of point are relatively slow, horizontal bar is a active project. 3 ） the early stage of adaption to the rules , the score D of individual has a rapid growth, with an extension of time, the growth rate of the score D decreased, the scope of increase de- crease. 4） the score E is accompanied by the score D growth have shown a downward trend, but it is not obvious, there is no significant difference in time ,also on events. 5） The final score was mainly due to different score D of different events. It＇s important to increase the difficulty to adapt to the new code of point for raising scores, in the score D gradually approaching the limit circumstances, improving the completion quality is a excellent key to win.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期76-81,共6页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
关键词
竞技体操
单项
规则
适应
非同步性
Man Artistic Gymnastic
Individual Event
Code of Point
Adapting
Asynchronous
