摘要
One-dimensional （1D） ZnO nanostructures have been studied intensively and extensively over the last decade not only for their remarkable chemical and physical properties, but also for their diverse current and future technological applications. This article gives a comprehensive overview of the progress that has been made within the context of 1D ZnO nanostructures synthesized via wet chemical methods. We will cover the synthetic methodologies and the corresponding growth mechanisms, various nanostructures grown, their doping and alloying, and position-controlled growth on substrates. Finally, we will review their functional properties in catalysis, hydrophobic surface modification, sensing, and electronic, optical, optoelectronic, and energy harvesting devices.
一个维(1D ) ZnO nanostructures 不仅为他们的显著化学、物理的性质，而且为他们的现在和将来的多样的工艺的应用在最后十年强烈地并且广泛地被学习了。这篇文章给在 1D ZnO 的上下文以内被使 nanostructures 经由湿化学方法综合了的进步的全面概述。我们将盖住合成方法论和相应生长机制，不同结构，做并且 alloying，底层上的控制位置的生长，并且最后，他们是的功能的性质催化剂，恐水病的表面，传感器，并且在 nanoelectronic，光， optoelectronic，和精力收获设备。
