摘要
目的 探讨小儿颅脑损伤的CT表现和发病机理 ,以及CT对小儿颅脑损伤的诊断价值。方法 回顾性研究 3 0 6例小儿颅脑创伤的临床和CT表现、治疗结果和预后。结果 3 0 6例中 ,颅骨骨折占 11 11% ,脑挫裂伤占13 4 0 % ,硬膜外血肿占 3 5 9% ,硬膜下血肿占 5 2 3 % ,外伤后腔隙性脑梗塞占 2 61% ,外伤后大面积脑梗塞占0 3 2 % ,小脑幕裂孔疝形成占 1 3 0 %。弥漫性脑挫裂伤或弥漫性轴索损伤预后较差。结论 CT扫描检查是诊断小儿颅脑创伤的首选诊断方法 ,它具有快捷、准确而且有效的优点。
Purpose The experience of computed tomography and etiology of the cerebral trauma,and the CT diagnostic value of the cerebral injury were studied in children. Methods Retrospective study has been done about the symptom、CT、treatment and prognosis in 306 patients with the cerebral trauma in children. Results Skull fracture 11.11%,cerebral laceration 13.40%,epidural hematoma 3.59%,subdural hematoma 5.23%,posttraumatic lacunae interhemispheric infarction 2.61%,posttraumatic interhemispheric infarction 0.32%,transtentorial hernia 1.30%.The prognosis of diffuse cerebral laceration and diffuse axonal injury was worse. Conclusion Computed tomography is the most effective way in rapidity and accuracy diagnosis of cerebral trauma in children. [
出处
《中国医学影像技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第2期108-109,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology
关键词
儿童
脑损伤
CT
诊断
Children
Cerebral trauma
Computed tomography
Diagnosis
