摘要
目的通过收集分析宝安区美沙酮维持治疗门诊吸毒者的相关信息,为进一步开展针对吸毒人员的艾滋病防控工作提供依据。方法以国家统一的《社区药物维持治疗评估基线调查表》为基础,适当增加本地区相关的调查信息,对参加美沙酮维持治疗的吸毒者的一般资料和吸毒资料相关信息进行调查并统计分析。结果调查对象的艾滋病知识总知晓率为84%,158人中,有过注射吸毒的占80.4%,有性行为的占97.5%,最近一次性行为安全套使用率为50.7%。结论门诊服药人员对艾防知识了解不够全面,依然存在传播艾滋病及其他血液传染病和性病的高危因素,在药物维持治疗门诊吸毒者中进行艾防宣传及发展同伴宣传员是预防艾滋病的有效途径。
Objective To explore the patients＇ awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and risk behaviors in methadone maintenance treatment（MMT）clinics in order to facilitate the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods A survey was conducted among 158 patients in Bao＇an MMT clinics from September to October 2010 with a self-designed questionnaire.Results The overall patients＇AIDS awareness rate was 84.0%;injection are used in majority of patients（80.4%）;there are 97.5% patients have sexual behavior,but only 50.7% patients condom in sex intercourses.Conclusion MMT patients have low AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate and unsafe sex in genera1.It is necessary to further strengthen the health education On AIDS-related knowledge and behavioral intervention among drug addicts to prevent HIV transmission.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2011年第12期1479-1480,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
美沙酮维持治疗
吸毒者
高危行为
AIDS
Methadone maintenance treatment clinic
Drug users
High risk behavior
