摘要
目的探讨学龄前儿童反复呼吸道感染状况及相关因素,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,抽取义乌市学龄前儿童850名的监护人进行问卷调查,内容包括社会经济状况、抚育因素、生活环境因素等。采用χ2检验及多因素Logistic回归分析反复呼吸道感染影响因素。结果义乌市学龄前儿童反复呼吸道感染率为24.9%,影响反复呼吸道感染的因素主要有家庭人均月收入(OR=1.22,95%CI=1.01～1.47)、母亲生育年龄(OR=0.95,95%CI=0.91～0.99)、哮喘(OR=2.05,95%CI=1.15～3.68)、佝偻病(OR=3.91,95%CI=1.88～8.13)、零食(OR=1.54,95%CI=1.18～2.02)、孩子平常出行的交通方式(OR=1.34,95%CI=1.03～1.74)、同住者是否吸烟(OR=1.59,95%CI=1.16～2.20)。结论学龄前儿童反复呼吸道感染影响因素来自多个方面。应建立良好健康习惯,预防反复呼吸道感染的发生。
Objective To explore the influencing factors for recurrent respiratory infections among preschool children,and to provide evidence for the preventive measurements.Methods By random sampling method,850 preschool children were sampled and investigated.A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on influence factors with the following item categories： socioeconomic factors,fostering factors and housing conditions.Chi square test was used to find the possible influencing factors of recurrent respiratory infection.Multivariate analysis were carried out using the Binary logistic regression.Results The prevalence rate for preschool children in Yiwu City was 24.9%.Multivariate analysis showed that monthly income（OR=1.22,95%CI=1.01-1.47,P0.05）,mother＇s age at child＇s birth（OR=0.95,95%CI=0.91-0.99,P0.05）,asthma（OR=2.05,95%CI=1.15-3.68,P0.05）,rickets（OR=3.91,95%CI=1.88-8.13,P0.05）,snacks（OR=1.54,95%CI=1.18-2.02,P0.01）,trip mode（OR=1.34,95%CI=1.03-1.74,P0.05） and passive smoking（OR=1.59,95%CI=1.16-2.20,P0.01） were the influence factors for recurrent respiratory infections.Conclusion Public health measures against influencing factors should be taken to protect children against recurrent respiratory infections.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第12期1467-1469,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2010KYA050)
浙江省人口计生委项目(200928)
义乌市科技局项目(09-3-05)
关键词
呼吸道感染
患病率
因素分析
统计学
儿童
学龄前
Respiratory tract infections
Prevalence
Factor analysis
statistical
Child
preschool
