摘要
目的探讨强化心理护理措施在减轻患者扁桃体切除术后疼痛和改善患者进食问题方面的作用及效果。方法将80例在局部麻醉下行扁桃体切除手术的患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组40例。对照组按护理常规进行护理,试验组在此基础上增加视觉分散法、听觉分散法和思维分散法等针对性较强的强化心理护理措施进行护理,并通过调查问卷方式了解2组患者术后疼痛情况和进食情况。结果试验组患者术后第3天疼痛程度评分为(2.06±0.49)分,显著低于对照组的(2.89±0.52)分(P<0.01),而进食量显著高于对照组[(425±106)g.d-1 vs(373±92)g.d-1,P<0.05]。结论强化心理护理措施能够有效减轻患者扁桃体切除术后的疼痛。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of strengthening psychological care for pain relief and the improvement in eating behaviors after tonsillectomy.MethodsA total of 80 patients who underwent tonsillectomy under local anesthesia were randomly divided into test group and control group,with 40 patients in each group.All patients were treated with usual care.Patients in test group were additionally given specific measures（visual dispersion,hearing dispersion and thinking dispersion） to strengthen psychological care.The status of postoperative pain and eating was investigated using the questionnaire.ResultsAt the third postoperative day,strengthening psychological care obviously relieved postoperative pain and significantly increased food intake compared with control group[（2.06±0.49）points vs（2.89±0.52）points,P0.01,and（425±106）g·d-1 vs（373±92）g·d-1,P0.05].ConclusionsStrengthening psychological care can effectively relieve postoperative pain in tonsillectomy patients.
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2011年第10期78-79,86,共3页
Practical Clinical Medicine
关键词
扁桃体切除术
疼痛
强化
心理护理
tonsillectomy
pain
strengthening
psychological care
