摘要
微生物农药可专指用于防治农作物病、虫、草、鼠害或促进作物生长的微生物体,根据用途和防治对象的不同,主要分为杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂等。回顾了不同类型微生物农药的研究、开发、生产和应用现状,比较了美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、澳大利亚和南非等国家微生物农药环境安全性评价方法和登记要求,最后结合微生物农药特点,对我国微生物农药管理工作提出几点建议,以期为我国微生物农药环境安全管理工作提供参考。
Microbial pesticides means a microorganism（e.g.,a bacterium,fungus or virus） as the active ingredient,which can control crop diseases,insect,grass and rodent pest or promote crop growth.Microbial pesticides are divided into several classes according to their use and objects of prevention and treatment,including insecticide,fungicide,and herbicide.Microbial pesticides development on research,production and application were reviewed,and microbial pesticides environment safety assessment and registry requirement from USA,Canada,Japan,South Korea,Australia and South Africa were compared.Depending on the characteristics of microbial pesticides,several suggestions are put forward to be as reference for the microbial pesticide environmental safety management of China.
出处
《农药》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期83-89,共7页
Agrochemicals
基金
环境保护部公益行业专项基金(201009023)
水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008zx07101-006-05)
关键词
微生物农药
农药管理
环境安全性评价
microbial pesticides
pesticides management
environment safety assessment
