摘要
20世纪三四十年代,国民政府为了加强对河南农村社会的有效控制,统制河南农村社会经济,先后成立了河南农村合作事业委员会和河南农村合作事业管理处。在此期间,河南农村合作事业发展出现了三个不同的发展阶段,不仅在规模上迅速位居全国前列,而且各项合作事业均得到不同程度的发展。同时,20世纪40年代和30年代相比,河南农村合作事业呈现出四个不同的发展趋势。但是由于国民政府的腐败统治,河南农村合作事业最终走向失败。尽管如此,河南农村合作事业在刺激农村信贷,活跃农村生产和贸易,保障抗战军需等方面也取得了一定的成效。
During 1930-1940, to strengthen social control in rural, Nanjing National Government set up Rural Cooperative Business Commission of Henan and Henan Rural Cooperative Business Man- agement Office. During this period, Henan rural cooperative business presented three different stages of development. It not only reached advanced level among China, but also every business was improved in different degree. At the same time, compared with 1930s, business in1940s showed four different trends. Due to the corrupt rule of the Nanjing National Government, Henan rural cooperative business ended in failure. However ,during this period Henan rural cooperative business also obtained some achievement, such as stimulating rural credit, activing rural production and trade, guaranteeing military supplies in Anti-Japanese War.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
2012年第1期36-41,共6页
History Teaching
基金
"近代河南农村市场经济变迁研究(1860-1949)"(10XNG021)阶段性成果
关键词
河南农村合作事业管理处
农村信贷
抗战军需
Henan Rural Cooperative Business Management Office, Rural Credit, Military Supplies in Anti-Japanese War
