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电子商务对国际贸易影响的理论分析及发展展望 被引量:18

Theoretical Analysis and Prospect of E-commerce on International Trade
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摘要 交易成本是产品价格的重要组成部分。电子商务具有时空、速度、低成本、个性化、信息量大、方便快捷高效等传统商务方式所无可比拟的优势,在国际贸易中应用电子商务这一种全新的商务模式,可以大幅度提高企业管理素质和运作效率,显著降低交易成本和影响产品市场均衡价格,增强市场竞争力和影响力,增加市场有效需求和有效供给,为消费者提供更多更灵活的选择和实惠,进而提高全球福利水平。随着电子商务的广泛运用,必将进一步拓展国际贸易的空间,缩短国际贸易的时间,简化国际贸易的步骤和流程,加速国际贸易活动的全球化、智能化、无纸化和简易化,实现国际贸易划时代的深刻变革。 Transaction cost is an important part of product price. E-commerce has its unparalleled advantages compared with traditional commerce, i.e. time, space, speed, low cost, individualism, information, and convenience, etc. E-commerce applied in international trade will increase the quality of enterprise management and efficiency of operation greatly, reduce transaction costs and aff^t equilibrium price of product market to increase market competition and influence, improve effective demand and supply of market to provide more flexible choices and benefits for consumers and increase global welfare. The wide application of e-commerce will certainly expand the space but shorten the time and simplify the procedure and process of international trade, accelerate the globalizatian, intelligence, paperlessness, and simplification of international trade, and reach its epochal reform.
作者 张卫敏
出处 《商业经济》 2012年第3期60-61,117,共3页 Business & Economy
基金 上海市教委创新重点项目:虚拟国际贸易中心构建研究(11ZS93)
关键词 国际贸易 电子商务 交易成本 发展展望 international trade, e-commerce, transaction cost, development and prospect
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