摘要
综合近年来国内外对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者及艾滋病(AIDS)病人心理健康的研究,分别对有偿献血、吸毒和经性途径感染HIV人群的心理状态进行分类分析,由此得出不同传播途径感染HIV人群的心理感受和心理状态是不同的。有偿献血人群存在严重的抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍;吸毒人群存在较严重的强迫、敌对、焦虑、抑郁、精神病性问题,可能丧失生活信心,产生报复社会的情绪;女性性工作者人际关系敏感、强迫症、偏执等表现较为突出,有更强烈的社会支持的心理需求;男男性行为者会产生强烈的负罪感,感到焦虑,羞耻、难以适应,产生自杀念头。文章提出,要掌握不同途径感染HIV人群的心理特点,心理干预工作才能事半功倍,才能更好地提高HIV感染者及AIDS病人的生存质量。
AIDS has become a worldwide disease which causes damage to both human physical and mental health. The mental health problems of HIV infected population have been gradually given serious attention. The mental health of HIV infected population has been studied at home and abroad in the recent years, and it has been concluded that different HIV carriers infected via different routes including paid blood donation, drug abuse and sexual contact,have different psychological feelings and mental health conditions . Paid blood donation have severe depression and anxiety disorder; drug abuse have significant obsession, anxiety, depression, hostility, psychiatric problems, possible loss of confidence in life, and social revenge mood; female sex workers, with interpersonal sensitivity, compulsive disorder, and prominent paranoid performance, have a strong social psychological support needs; men who have sex with men have a strong sense of guilt, anxiety, shame, difficulty to adapt, suicidal thoughts. The article indicates that psychological interventions could not succeed and patient＇s quality of life could not be improved unless we well understand psychological characteristics of HIV population infected via different routes.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2011年第6期715-716,719,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
艾滋病
不同途径感染者
心理状态
HIV/AIDS
HIV infections via different routes
Psychological state
