摘要
目的了解天津市津南区党政干部的艾滋病防治知识和策略态度,评价健康教育效果,为今后改进防治策略提供依据。方法抽取352名党政干部,通过举办专题讲座、发放知识手册等方式进行健康教育,培训前后采用问卷对调查对象的艾滋病相关知识知晓率、艾滋病相关态度行为等进行对比分析。结果调查352名党政干部,艾滋病基本知识平均知晓率,培训前为97.16%,培训后为99.40%(P=0.025);艾滋病"四免一关怀"政策平均知晓率,培训前为50.57%,培训后为82.88%(P<0.01);对艾滋病目前是否能治愈认知率,培训前为78.98%,培训后为97.90%(P<0.01);对艾滋病传播方式、就诊机构的认知和对艾滋病感染者及病人的态度,培训后较培训前有所改善。结论经过培训,津南区党政干部对艾滋病知识和国家政策有比较高的知晓率,需进一步加强和推广,以保障艾滋病各项防治措施落实和顺利执行国家政策。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge and attitude toward national control strategy among party and government officials from Jinnan district in Tianjin,to evaluate the effectiveness of related health education and provide evidences for improving strategic support for HIV/AIDS prevention and contro1.Methods A total of 352 party and government officials from Jinnan district were selected with random sampling.Health education included giving special lecture about AIDS and distributing the booklets.A questionnaire was conducted after health education.Results Of the 352 surveyed officials,the total awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 97.16% and 99.40% before and after training（P=0.025）,respectively.The awareness rate of ＂Four frees and one care＂ policy was 50.57% and 82.88% before and after training respectively（P0.01）.The correct attitude towards AIDS patients accounted for 78.98% and 97.90% before and after training respectively（P0.01）.Conclusion There is high level of knowledge about AIDS and the national HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies among party and government officials form Jinnan district after health education.AIDS health education needs to be strengthened so that prevention and control strategy could be implemented in an active manner.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2011年第6期689-691,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
艾滋病
党政干部
健康教育
效果评价
AIDS
Government officials
Health education
Effectiveness evaluation
