摘要
目的了解北京市两所三甲医院医务人员的血(体)液艾滋病病毒(HIV)职业暴露情况,防护知识、态度情况,培训情况及培训意愿。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对两所医院的392名医务人员采取自填式问卷调查。结果有81.2%(311/383)的医务人员被锐器刺伤过,有62.7%(240/383)被病人的血(体)液溅到过黏膜或破损皮肤。近一年内暴露密度中位数为1.0次/人年;相关防护知识的知晓率在51.4%～95.4%之间。42.3%(166/392)的医务人员接受过HIV职业暴露防护培训,94.6%(368/389)表示希望得到HIV职业暴露防护培训。结论医务人员HIV相关暴露普遍存在,防护知识缺乏,相关部门应加大培训力度,为医务人员创造良好的防护环境。
Objective To understand the status of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers（HCWs） in two 3A hospitals,and their knowledge and attitude toward HIV prevention and related training.Method Accidental sampling and anonymous questionnaire survey were conducted in 392 HCWs of two 3A hospitals.Results Of the surveyed HCWs,81.2%（311/383） had experienced sharp instrument injuries and 62.7%（240/383） had been splashed by patients＇ blood or body fluids.The median occupational exposure rate in the last year was 1/person-year.The awareness rates of related knowledge were between 51.4% and 95.4%.Of the HCWs,42.3%（166/392） had been trained before and 94.6%（368/389） wished to be trained.Conclusion Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids is common among HCWs,and they lack knowledge of prevention.Related training should be intensified among them so as to create a better protective environment for them.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2011年第6期640-642,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
CMB教学改革项目(#05-816)资助~~
关键词
医务人员
艾滋病病毒
职业暴露
职业暴露防护
知识
Healthcare workers（HCWs）
HIV
Occupational exposure
Occupational protection
Knowledge
