摘要
本文运用2002年中国家庭住户收入调查数据，检验了贸易开放对收入水平和收入分配的影响。研究发现贸易开放对收入水平具有显著并稳健的正向效应。本文进一步验证了贸易开放对收入分配的影响，结果显示：总体来看，贸易开放对高技能劳动力的影响大于对低技能劳动力的影响；贸易开放对外资企业职工收入的影响大于对其他企业类型职工收入的影响；贸易开放对资本报酬者的影响大于对劳动报酬者的影响。因此，在某种意义上说，中国国内的收入不平等在很大程度上是由于开放程度不均衡，一些地区和居民被排除在开放利益之外造成的。
Using the 2002 CHIPs data, this paper examines the impact of trade openness on household income and its distribution. We find that trade openness has robustly and significantly positive effects on the level of income. Furthermore, compared with low-skilled workers, high-skilled workers are more influenced by trade openness; compared with employees in other forms of enterprises, employees working in foreign enterprises are more influenced by trade openness; and compared with labor income, capital income are more influenced by trade openness. In some areas, the degrees of trade openness are unbalanced and some residents are excluded from the benefits of trade openness. To some extent, the differential effects of trade openness contribute to China＇s income inequality.
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
2011年第4期309-326,共18页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
南开大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目“经济全球化时代的贸易、产业结构调整与我国经济增长方式转变”(批准号NKZXA10004)资助
