摘要
解析了乡土植物及生态园林的概念,分析了乡土植物在城市生态园林设计中的生态作用,强调了乡土植物在园林中所发挥的视觉美、季相美、芳香美、意趣美的观赏作用,以及塑造景观空间、构建时序景观、营造地域景观的景观作用,指出乡土植物的应用更加符合节约型生态园林建设的要求。重点探讨了城市生态园林设计中乡土植物的科学合理选用方法,强调应根据生态环境条件因地制宜地选择乡土植物,要满足城市绿地的性质和功能要求,注重选择景观生态性突出的乡土植物,以突出城市的历史文化特色。最后提出乡土植物配置应该注意的几个问题,即要保持物种多样性,模拟自然群落结构;遵从互惠共生原则,协调植物关系,注意色彩搭配及季相变化。
Concept of indigenous plant and ecological landscape was introduced.Ecological role of indigenous plants in urban ecological landscape design was analyzed,visual beauty,beautiful seasonal aspect,fragrance and charm of these plants were stressed.Moreover,the role of indigenous plants in creating landscape spaces,landscapes of time sequence and also regional landscapes was enhanced,and it was proposed that application of indigenous plants accorded with requirements of the conservation-minded ecological landscape construction.Scientific selection of indigenous plants for the ecological landscape design was discussed,then the following points stressed： right trees should be selected for right land according to the actual eco-environment conditions;properties and functional needs of urban green spaces satisfied;indigenous plants with outstanding landscape ecological attributes selected;historical and cultural features of the city highlighted.Finally,attentions in the configuration of indigenous plants were given as（a） maintaining species diversity and simulating natural community structure;（b） coordinating relationship among plants according to the principle of ＂mutualism＂,focusing on color combination and changeful seasonal aspects.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2012年第3期1599-1600,1603,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
乡土植物
生态园林
植物配置
地域特色
Indigenous plants
Ecological landscape
Planting furnishing
Region characteristics
