摘要
目的了解离休干部的不良生活方式、健康知识与行为及对健康教育的需求,指导其调整改变不良生活方式,改进健康教育方法,从而有效地防治疾病。方法采用问卷法进行调查,然后进行统计学分析。结果吸烟(85.71%)、经常饮酒(32.74%)、多盐高脂饮食(75.00%)和少食水果(61.90%)是该人群中存在的主要不良生活方式。该人群能够较好地遵循和执行医护人员的指导(85.71%),正确使用治疗药物(76.19%),对教育方法的需求具有多样性,最受欢迎的方法是个别指导(91.07%)。结论建议加强不良生活方式的干预,改进健康知识与行为及健康教育知识的宣传教育。
OBJECTIVE Try to understand the bad life styles of retire the cadre, health knowledge and behavior and health education to the needs, so that guide to adjustment lifestyle change, improve health education method, effective prevention and cure of diseases. METHODS According to questionnaire investigation, then the statistical analysis. RESULTS Smoking （85.71%）, drinking alcohol （32.74%）, much salt high fat diet （75.00%）, less food fruit （61.90%） is the existing in the crowd of major adverse way of life. The crowd to better follow and carry out of the medical staff guidance （85.71%）. The correct use of drugs accounted for 76.19% of the demand of education method with diversity. Education method to the needs of a diversified, the most popular way is individual instruction （91.07%）. CONCLUSIONS We should suggest to strengthen lifestyle intervention, to improve health knowledge and behavior and health education knowledge propaganda education.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第1期90-91,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
离休干部
不良生活方式
健康知识与行为
健康需求
the retired veteran cadre
the bad life styles
health knowledge and behavior
health education needs
