5Crandallm LM,Lammer SC,Sender SC,et al.Initial validation of a numeric zero to ten scale to mersure children's state anxiety.Anesth Analg,2007,105 (5):1250-1253.
6Thornton LM,Andersen BL,Schuler TA,et al.Apsychological intervention reduces inflammatory markers by alleviating depressive symptoms:secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Psychosom Med,2009,71 (7):715-724.
7Barbara L,Andersen A,William B,et al.Distress reduction from a psychological intervention contributes to improved health for cancer patients.Brain Behav Inunun,2007,21 (7):953-961.
8罗荣城,韩焕兴.肿瘤综合诊疗新进展[J].北京:人民军医出版社,2003:319.
9Chan KS, Li HCW, Chan SW,et al. Herth Hope Index: psychometric tes- ting of the Chinese version. Journal of advanced nursing,2012,68:2079- 2085.
10Kozma A, Stones MJ. The measurement of happiness : Development of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness ( MUNSH ). Journal of Gerontology, 1980,35:906-912.
