摘要
目的探讨消极完美主义与自我效能感的关系。方法采用消极完美主义量表自我效能感量表对500名大学生进行调查。结果①犹豫迟疑与自我效能呈负相关关系。过度谨慎仔细、过度计划和控制、极高目标和标准、消极完美主义总分均与自我效能感呈正相关关系(P<0.05);②除害怕失败外,不同的自我效能感等级在其他因子及其总分上均存在显著性差异(P<0.01);③消极完美主义各因子对自我效能有明显的预测作用:犹豫迟疑、害怕失败、极高目标和标准、过度谨慎仔细对自我效能预测的总贡献率为33.1%(t=-11.34,5.43,4.78,3.22;P<0.01)。结论大学生消极完美主义与自我效能间存在密切联系,且不同的自我效能程度会有不同的表现。
Objective To explore the relationship between negative perfectionism and general self-efficacy. Methods A sample of 445 undergraduates completed the negative perfectionism scale and general self-efficacy scale. Results ①Hesitation subscale was negatively correlated to self-efficacy. Over-cautlous in detail,over-planning and control,very high goals and standards subscales and the total scores of negative perfectionism were positively correlated to general self-efficacy（P〈0.05）. ②There were significant differences between different levels of general self-efficacy and the total score of negative perfectionism and the subscales except fear of failure （P〈0.01）. ③The significant influential factors of self-efficacy were hesitation, fear of failure, very high goals and standards,over-cautious in detail subscales,which accounted for 33.1% of the total variance （t=-11. 34,5. 43,4. 78,3. 22 P〈0.01）. Conclusion Negative perfectionism is closely related to self-efficacy. Furthermore,different levels of general self-efficacy will show different performance.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第12期1489-1490,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
