摘要
目的了解吸毒者中暗娼与嫖客KAP现状,为该类人群的健康教育、行为干预提供依据。方法应用自行设计的调查问卷,采取整群抽样的方法,对某戒毒所吸毒人员中暗娼与嫖客基本情况、KAP等进行调查分析。结果艾滋病相关知识的掌握,80.49%的暗娼认为使用安全套可以预防艾滋病;31.71%的暗娼和28.57%的嫖客认为艾滋病离我们很远;暗娼和嫖客对传播途径的知晓率比较,除HIV阳性母亲喂养婴儿一项外,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);暗娼抵制性自由的比例明显高于嫖客(P<0.05);性行为中暗娼经常使用安全套的比例高于嫖客(P<0.05)。结论在安全套预防艾滋病的宣传和推广中,更应对男性高危人群开展健康教育和行为干预;应有针对性地加强吸毒中暗娼和嫖客艾滋病高危人群的心理、性道德教育和艾滋病相关知识宣传和高危性行为干预的力度。
Objective To investigate the AIDS related KAP in female sex workers and clients, in particular, drug users, so as to provide basis for health education and behavioral intervention. Methods Basic information and KAP of sex workers and clients from drug rehabilitation centers were investigated, self-designed questionnaire was performed and cluster sampling method was applied. Results In terms of relevant knowledge of AIDS,80. 49% female sex workers thought that the use of condom could prevent AIDS;31.71% of female sex workers thought that the danger of AIDS was far away from them, and 28. 57% of clients had the similar idea（P 〈 0. 05）. The understanding rate of the AIDS transmission path in the female sex workers and clients was rather low, except that mother-infant breast-feeding path of HI~ transmission,the difference was of statistical significance. The ratio of female sex workers resisting sexual freedom was significantly higher than that of the clients （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; The ratio of sex workers using condom was significantly higher than that of the clients （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Priority should be put on male high-risk group while carrying out the condom-use education and intervention for HIV prevention. Psychological, sexual moral publicity and AIDS-related knowledge education should be reinforced and the intervention of high-risk sexual behavior should be emphasized, in particular, among the drug-using group, including female sex workers and clients.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2011年第6期39-42,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
吸毒
暗娼
嫖客
KAP
AIDS
Drug
Female sex workers
Clients
KAP
