摘要
以社会刻板印象和社会赞许性为基础编制了中国大学生性别角色量表，同时使用正性和负性量表，测量了３８０名大学生。结果显示该量表有较好的信度和效度。运用此量表将大学生分为男性化、女性化、双性化、未分化四种性别角色类型，在男性中分别占２４.７％、１５.４％、３１．５％、２８．４％，在女性中分别占２２．５％、２８．０％、２５.０％、２４．５％。该研究与西方已有同类量表不同之处在于引入了负性量表，文中对其作用进行了深入的讨论。
Based on the sex stereotype and social desirability, both positive and negative sex role scales forChinese college students were established. According to the results of 380 participants the scales showedhigh reliability and validity. The participants could be classified into 4 sex role types:masculine,feminine, andryognous and undifferentiated, according to Bem. The percentage of each type was: 24.7%,15.4%, 31.5%, 28.4% for males, and 22.5%, 28.0%, 25.0%, 24.5% for females. The main differencebetween CSRI and the Western inventories was that there were two negative scales involved in CSRI,which are Masculine Subscale and Feminine Subscale, and they can be used to test the degree of socialdesirability. The results of these scales also suggested a multiple model of sex schema.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第1期99-104,共6页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
福特基金会
关键词
性别角色
性别角色量表
大学生
社会赞许性
sex role, sex role inventory, social desirability, negative scale.
