摘要
用画圆测验和完成句子测验,配合时间标定作业,对201名大学生被试的时间透视特点作了探讨,结果发现,在时间透视的广度、方向及关联性等方面,高自我认同组被试有着更大的现在广度,更积极而远景开放的未来取向,以及更强的时间整合;低自我认同组则是过去广度更大,过去取向更多,其时间分裂及未来中断的现象更易发生。这些结果初步揭示了建立在时间体验与自我概念的整合基础上的时间透视的心理结构方式。
This paper conducted a specially-designed projective test on 201 subjects with respect to timeexperiencing and self-concept information. The findings were:’1) in terms of extension, attainmentshowed a wider degree towards the present while diffusion did the same towards the past, 2) in termsof direction, attainment was more future-oriented, while diffusion was past-oriented; 3) in terms ofrelatedness, attainment was more capable of integrating past, present, and future, while diffusion wasprone to be led to time-splitting and future perspective break-down. The findings above gave apreliminary display of the structuring force exerted by certain identity status on time Perspective.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第1期30-35,共6页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金!39470247
西南帅范大学博士基金