摘要
本体论作为形而上学的核心内容,是对存在本质的最一般的探讨。纵观中西哲学的历史发展,侧重于从"是"与"是者"的关系来研究存在的"是论",侧重于从"在"与"在者"的关系来研究存在的"在论",侧重于从"无"与"道"的关系来研究存在的"道论",构成了本体论研究的三重视界。如果说前两种本体论强调的是存在优先于非存在,那么后一种本体论强调的则是非存在优先于存在。比较这三种本体论的异同,对于厘清本体论的内涵和特点无疑具有重要意义。
Ontology as the core of metaphysics is the most general study of existing nature. Throughout the historical development of Chinese and Western philosophy, three horizons of ontology study have been constitut- ed.They are： the ＂right theory＂ that studies the nature of existence emphasizing on the relationship between ＂right＂ and ＂the right＂ ;the ＂being theory＂ that studies the nature of existence emphasizing on the relationship between ＂being＂ and ＂the being＂ ;the ＂Taoism＂ that studies the nature of existence emphasizing on the relationship between ＂nothing＂ and ＂Tao＂. If the first two emphasize the existence of ontological priority over non-existence, then the latter stresses the ontological priority of the non-existence. Comparing similarities and differences between the three is undoubtedly of great significance for clarifying the meaning and characteristics of ontology.
出处
《河北广播电视大学学报》
2011年第6期31-37,共7页
Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University
关键词
本体论
是论
在论
道论
ontology
right theory
being theory
Taoism
