摘要
目的比较两种方法训练用口呼吸对经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术患者生命体征、血氧饱和度、心理方面的影响。方法选取经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除患者53例,按手术的先后顺序间断分为对照组(26例)和试验组(27例)。对照组术前采取用手捏鼻的方法训练患者用口呼吸;试验组术前采用纱条填塞患者鼻腔训练患者用口呼吸。比较两组患者生命体征变化情况及患者的心理反应。结果两组患者呼吸频率变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组65.4%患者对纱条填塞鼻腔产生焦虑;试验组25.9%患者对纱条填塞鼻腔产生焦虑,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.32,P<0.05)。结论用纱条填塞患者鼻腔来训练患者用口呼吸的方法较传统的捏鼻方法效果佳,值得推广。
Objective To compare the effect of two training methods on the vital signs, saturation of blood oxygen, and psychology of patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection. Methods Fifty-three patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection were orderly assigned to the experimental group （26 cases） and the control group （27 cases）. Patients in con- trol group were trained to hold their nose and breathe by mouth. In experimental group, patients also breathed by mouth and blocked their nasal cavity with gauze. We compared the vital signs and psychic reaction of the patients in two groups. Results There were sig- nificant difference between the patients in two groups in breathing frequency （P 〈 0.05 ）. In control group, 65.4% of the patients showed anxiety due to nose blocking with gauze, and 25.9% of the patients in experimental group showed the same problem. There was significant difference between the two groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Condusion Gauze leads hand in blocking nasal cavity, which is worth promoting.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2012年第1期106-107,共2页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
训练
口呼吸
垂体瘤
手术
Training
Breath by mouth
Pituitary tumor
Surgery
