摘要
纵观中国历史,由干旱带来的饥荒进而引发的社会动荡不胜枚举。旱灾堪称所有自然灾害中给中华民族带来灾难最深重的灾害。中国是个水旱灾害频发的国家,尤其华北地区是干旱灾害暴发的一个主要地区。正确认识干旱的成因和影响,增强人们防旱抗旱的意识至关重要。认识干旱,评估干旱为我们减少灾害的发生、切断由灾而荒的链条提供了必须的前提和可能的条件,而将这种条件转化为直接可行的抗灾救灾能力是一个值得深思和继续探索的问题。
In the history of China,drought always leads to famine following social unrest.Drought damages the natural and social environment more seriously than the other disaster in China.China is a country with frequent drought and floods,especially in North China.Thus,it is of great importance to correctly understand the causes and impacts of drought and enhance the consciousness of preventing drought and fighting drought.Understanding and evaluating drought provide the necessary premise and possible condition for decreasing the occurrence of calamity and famine concerned.How to turn the possible condition into the direct capability pertaining to preventing drought and fighting drought is still an issue which worths deep consideration and further exploration.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2011年第4期63-66,91,共4页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
水利部公益性项目专项经费项目(200901045)
关键词
干旱历史
华北
社会影响
成因
drought history
North China
social impact
causes
