摘要
"X比Y还W"具有统一的构式意义,即反预期比较。"X比Y更W"的构式意义为递进比较。二者在构式上存在着差异,没有共同的语法意义。二者还具有主观性差异,还可以兼容共用。二者在句法表现上也有差异,这些差异可以通过构式意义得到解释。
The construction meaning of "X bi (比) Y hal (还) W" is to make a contrast with the expectations, and the construction meaning of "X bi (比) Y geng (更) W" is to make a progressive contrast. These two structures have some differences in syntax and semantics. The subjectivities of them are different, but they can substitute for each other. And the syntax differences between them can be explained by their construction meaning.
出处
《华文教学与研究》
CSSCI
2011年第4期79-85,共7页
TCSOL Studies
基金
上海市重点学科建设项目"虚词与语法化理论"(S30402)
关键词
X比Y还W
X比Y更W
反预期
递进
X bi (比) Y hai ( 还 ) W
X bi (比) Y geng ( 更 ) W
Counter-expectation
climax