摘要
本文探讨了西域经历的三大文化巨变,剖析了其主要原因及实质,认为西域文化变异的实质,是以先进经济为基础的进取型先进文化———突厥文化和伊斯兰文化战胜了缺乏主体民族意识、处于沦落状态的伊兰弱质文化,也是具有悠久古文明传统的希腊、波斯、汉文化在西域文化经营的失败。文章最后揭示出一般不被人重视的文化与边疆稳定、文化兴衰与民族命运这类重大问题的关系,对结合现实与历史教训研究中华文化,特别是对建设中华边疆文化的内容与方针等问题提出了对策建议。
This article discusses the three tremendous cultural variations in Xiyu (Western Regions),analyses the main causes led to the variations and their substance,and argues that the substance of Xiyu culture's variations was the triumph of the Turki and Islamic culture ,the advanced culture keeping forging ahead and based on advanced economy,over the Yilan culture of weak quality, short of a subject ethnic consciousness and being reduced to a declining state;it was also the defeat met with by the Greek, Persian ,and Han cultures with long ,ancient civiliszation traditions in their management of the Xiyu culture. In the conclusion part this article unveils the relations between culture and borderland's stability, cultural rise and decline and ethnic groups' fates, and other important interactions,which have usually been neglected, and puts forward proposals about the contents and policies concerning the researches on and the construction of the Chinese culture, especially the Chinese borderland culture ,conbining the reality and historical lessons.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第1期76-84,共9页
Ethno-National Studies
