摘要
马克思和恩格斯在资本集中理论中揭示了企业兼并的三种模式，即众多的小企业通过合并成为大企业的弱弱型企业兼并、大企业吞并小企业的强弱型企业兼并和大企业之间合并的强强型企业兼并。三种企业兼并模式是通过强制的吞并和以股份公司为载体进行平滑合并的两条路径实现的。而竞争和信用是三种兼并模式产生和发展的强有力杠杆。三种企业兼并模式的作用主要表现在以下四个方面：一是能够使工业企业迅速扩大经营规模；二是加速了企业的技术进步；三是会产生大批失业工人；四是产生垄断。马克思、恩格斯企业兼并模式理论的科学性已被西方企业兼并发展的历史和实践所证明。即使在今天，仍然具有很强的现实意义。
Marx and Engels revealed three models of enterprise merging in their theory of capital concentration: The first was a merger among many small enterprises into a large one. The second was a merger between a large enterprise and a small one. The third was a merger between two large enterprises. The three merges were conducted in two ways:forced merging and smooth merging through a stock company. Competition and credit were the effective lever that formed and developed the three models. The effects were as follows: First, they enabled the enterprises to expand operations quickly. Second, they accelerated the technological advances of the enterprises. Third, they resulted in batches of unemployed workers. Fourth, they led to monoply. The scientificalness of the theory of the merging models proposed by Marx and Engels has been proved by the history of mergers and practices in the west. Even today, it still carries strong practical significance.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第1期26-30,47,共6页
Contemporary Economic Research
