摘要
目的了解深圳市手足口病重症病例的流行病学特点和临床特征。方法对深圳市2010年61例手足口病重症病例进行个案调查,收集信息,建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果 5月是手足口病重症高发季节,男女比例为1.77:1,3岁以下患儿占80.33%,散居儿童占83.61%,临床表现以发热和皮疹为主,出现呕吐、嗜睡占67.21%,病原体为EV71占88.10%,从发病到首诊的时间间隔为1.98d。结论深圳市手足口病重症发病有季节性,以3岁以下散居儿童多发,应在流行季节针对重点人群开展综合防控措施。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） of Shenzhen.Method Epidemiological investigation was carried out on 61 cases of severe HFMD of Shenzhen in 2010 by collecting information and case survey.Results May was the epidemical season for HFMD.In 61 HFMD patients,the proportion of male and female was 1.77：1,and 80.33% of the cases were diagnosed before the age of 3 years old.The clinical manifestation was mainly fever,rash,vomiting and sleepiness.88.10% was caused by EV71.The interval from first symptom to diagnosis was 1.98 days.Conclusion HFMD of Shenzhen is a seasonal disease,and it always transmit in scattered living children under age 3.High risk groups should undergo intensive intervention in epidemic seasons.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第11期1322-1323,共2页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
手足口病
重症
EV71
hand-foot-mouth disease
severe
EV71
