摘要
改革开放以来,伴随着经济和城市化的快速发展,我国的"大城市病"也愈益严重。集聚经济的作用,使大城市化成为城市化和城市发展的必然结果,但大城市未必一定会产生"大城市病"。在一定意义上,"大城市病"只是社会经济发展到一定阶段、特别是发展中阶段的产物。空间规划的不合理、短期市场的影响、政府失灵以及垄断集权的体制环境等,都是造成"大城市病"的重要原因。"大城市病"目前已成为我国大城市发展及其带动区域发展的主要障碍,治理"大城市病"必须从体制改革入手,采取综合治理措施。
Since the Reform and Opening, with rapid economic growth and urbanization process, the problems symptoms of megacities in China are becoming severe. As a result of the agglomeration economic effect, urban scale enlargement is the natural result of urbanization and urban development, while megacities do not necessarily have the megacity problems. In certain sense, the megacity problems are the consequences of certain social economic development stage, especially in the growing process. Systematic en- vironmental factors, such as inappropriate spatial planning, false market influence, negative governmental influence and centralized monopoly system are all critical issues causing the current megacity problems. The megacity problems are becoming the major hindrances for China＇ s large city and regional develop ment. It is critical to undertake systematic reform in order to solve the megacity problems, and comprehensive measures are needed to be implemented accordingly.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第12期55-60,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"中国人口城市化低碳发展战略研究"(10ZD&032)
复旦大学"985"三期社科重大项目"我国城市化中后期发展若干重大问题研究"(2011SHKXZD010)的成果之一
关键词
城市
城市化
大城市病
治理
city
urbanization
megacity problems
governance
