摘要
目的:对比分析新疆伊犁地区维族、锡伯族及汉族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变特点。方法:比较经冠状动脉造影术明确诊断的110例维吾尔族、100例锡伯族及105例汉族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变的特点及Gensini积分。结果:维吾尔族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变的Gensini积分(13.52±1.85)及冠状动脉病变支数(2.64±0.53)均明显高于锡伯族及汉族患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而锡伯族、汉族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变的Gensini积分〔(7.92±1.35)vs.(8.21±1.65),P>0.05〕及冠状动脉病变支数〔(2.24±0.52)支vs.(2.32±0.63)支,P>0.05〕,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:维吾尔族与锡伯族、汉族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变存在差异,且维吾尔族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变Gensini积分及冠状动脉病变支数均明显高于锡伯族及汉族冠心病患者,而锡伯族与汉族之间差异无明显统计学意义,原因可能与饮食习惯及早期治疗的机会不同有关。
Objective：To compare the characteristics of coronary artery lesion in coronary heart disease（CHD） patients of Uygur,Xibo and Han ethnicities in Xinjiang Yili area.Methods： A total of 315 CHD patients（110 Uygur,100 Xibao,and 105 Han） diagnosed by coronary angiography were enrolled.The Gensini score and characteristics of coronary artery lesions were compared among the three groups.Results： The Gensini score（13.52±1.85） and the number of stenotic coronary arteries（2.64±0.53） were significantly higher in Uygur patients than those in Xibo and Han patients（P0.05）.No significant differences were observed between Xibo and Han patients in Gensini score（（7.92±1.35） vs.（8.21±1.65）,P0.05） and the number of stenotic coronary arteries（（2.24±0.52） vs.（2.32±0.63）,P0.05）.Conclusion： Differences in the characteristics of coronary artery lesions exist among Uygur,Xibo and Han CHD patients.Uygur patients have significant higher Gensini score and the number of stenotic coronary arteries than Xibo and Han patients.This difference might be related with the dietary habit and the accessibility to therapy at the early stage of coronary artery lesions.
出处
《心肺血管病杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期484-486,共3页
Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
