摘要
目的:调查北京部分社区老人高尿酸血症(HUA)患病的相关因素。方法:2000年7月至2000年9月在北京宣武区、怀柔区、大兴区3个地区通过分层、整群、随机的抽样方法,抽取2 181名老人进行问卷调查、体格检查及血生化检测,内容包括人口学资料,身高、体质量、血压的测量及空腹血糖、血脂及血尿酸等检测,分析老人HUA患病的相关因素。结果:2 181名老人中共有213例患有HUA,患病率为9.8%。其中男性9.6%,女性9.9%,男女间患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),地区间的患病率排列顺序依次为城区>郊区>山区,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);单因素分析显示老年人HUA患病还与体质量指数、三酰甘油、胆固醇,高、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇有关。通过Logistic回归分析显示,HUA患病与年龄、居住地区、体质量指数及血三酰甘油水平有关。结论:控制北京社区老人HUA患病的工作重点为控制体质量及血脂水平,并应加强对山区老人的健康宣教。
Objective：To estimate the prevalence of hyperuricemain（HUA） and relative factors in Beijing community-based elderly.Methods：A sample of 2 187 community-based elderly aged 55 or above in Beijing was investigated in 2000.Questionnaire survey,physical examination and blood test,including demographic material,blood pressure,height,weight,and blood sugar,TC,TG,HDL,LDL and UA were investigated.Results：Prevalence of HUA was 9.8% in this population.Male was 9.6% and female was 9.9%.No significant different could be found between male and female（P0.05）.The prevalence of HUA was urbanruralmountain,and significant difference was found among the area（P0.05）.Meanwhile,HUA was relative with BMI,TG,TC,HDL,LDL and systolic blood pressure by t-test or χ2test analysis（P0.01）.After binary logistic regression analysis,HUA was correlated with age,area,body mass index and TG level.Those living in rural area,aged people,high BMI and high TG level had more trends to be suffered by HUA.Conclusion：HUA was closely relative with age,area,BMI and TG in Beijing elderly.HUA prevention among elderly should focus on control blood lipids and keeping fitness.Education couldn＇t be ignored among elderly,especial in rural area.
出处
《心肺血管病杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期480-483,共4页
Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
基金
联合国人口基金(UNFPA
CPR/90/P23)
关键词
高尿酸血症
血脂
横断面调查
心血管危险因素
Hyperuricemia
lipids
Cross-sectional survey
Risk factors of cardiovascular diseases
