摘要
目的了解健康体检人群消化不良的发病情况及影响因素。方法对体检人群进行消化不良问卷调查,将其结果进行统计学分析。结果在职的健康体检人群消化不良的患病率为37.37%,其中饮食偏嗜者占83.9%,吸烟者占36.5%,嗜酒者占47.5%,脑力工作者占60.9%,情绪不良者占63.8%,与非消化不良比,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在该群体中,伴有下腹痛者占19.5%、腹泻占45.9%、便秘占39.1%、粘液便占32.0%,其发生率显著高于非消化不良者(P<0.05)。结论消化不良与嗜酒、工作性质、生活起居、情绪等因素密切相关,因此从饮食起居、情绪等方面防治消化不良具有重要意义,同时为完善消化不良的病因学研究提供参考。
Objective To investigate the incidence of dyspepsia and influencing factors.Methods Dyspepsia Questionnaire（DQ） was answered by health-monitoring population to analyze the results.Results The incidence of dyspepsia was 37.37%,among these indigestive people,83.9% of them partially addicted to diet,36.5% like smoking,60.9% like drinking,47.5% are intellectual workers,63.8% with bad mood.Compared with non-dyspepsia,the differences have the statistically significant（P0.05）.Additional,19.5% of them suffer hypogastralgia,45.9% suffer diarrhea,39.1% suffer astriction,32.0% have got Mucous Stool.The incidence was clearly higher than non-indigestion（P0.05） Conclusion Drinking,the nature of job,daily life,emotions and other factors are closely related to the Dyspepsia.Therefore,it has a very important significance that prevent and treat Dyspepsia from the daily diet,emotional and other aspects.Further more,it is provide a reference in improving the etiology of dyspepsia.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2011年第32期251-253,共3页
China Practical Medicine
