摘要
控制收入分配差距、调整收入分配格局是构建和谐社会的一个主要目标。根据城镇居民收入分配数据,在对收入分配极化测度和估算方法进行介绍的基础上,从收入流动性角度分析了中国城镇居民收入分配的演变趋势。结果表明,1995-2008年间我国城镇居民收入分配的两极分化指数不断扩大,但是,由于这一过程中低收入群体所占收入比例下降,中、高收入群体所占收入比例上升,收入分配并未表现出明显的两极分化趋势。然而,不断扩大的两极分化指数仍表明,政府不仅需要关注如何提高居民收入水平,还需防范居民收入差距的拉大。
The main goal of building harmonious society is to control income disparities and adjust income distribution system.Based on data from income distribution of urban residents and EGR method of measuring income distribution,this paper analyzes the evolution of urban residents＇ income distribution from the angle of income mobility.The result shows that the index of income bipolarization of urban residents in China from 1995 to 2008 has constantly become bigger and bigger.However,since the income proportion of low-income groups has decreased and that of middle and high-income groups has risen,the income distribution has not shown significant bipolarization trend in urban China.Yet the expanded bipolarization index still implies that the government should not only attach the importance to the income increase but also control the income disparities of residents.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第2期115-119,共5页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目"经济全球化的新发展与中国经济发展新模式"(05ZD.ZD047)
