摘要
SPS措施是入世后中国农产品出口贸易面临的主要障碍,而水产品是农产品出口的第一大类。从水产品出口的现状出发,详细分析了SPS措施对水产品贸易的作用机理。研究发现:SPS控制标准的提升抬高了市场准入门槛,达到了贸易禁止或贸易限制的目的;检验认证项目的增多推高了遵从成本,使得利润流失,企业退出;SPS负面消息的扩散放大造成了长时间和大范围的贸易限制或贸易禁止。提出中国应尽早修订相关标准,完善预警机制,建立从"池塘到餐桌"的全程质量控制系统,提升企业的质量安全竞争力,减少SPS措施的负面效应。
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures（SPS） are main barrier in China＇s agricultural product export after China joined WTO,while aquatic product is the biggest export category among China＇s agricultural products.Based on the status quo of aquatic product export,this paper analyzed the influencing mechanism of SPS on aquatic products.The results showed that increasing control standard of SPS raised the market accession threshold so as to ban trade or trade restrict,the increase in testing and certification items enhances the cost and reduces the profit which will lead to the withdrawal of enterprises.The spread and magnification of negative SPS news will cause trade ban and restrict for a long time and in large scale.This paper finally put forward some countermeasures that relevant standard should be amended in China,early warning mechanism should be established,＂From Pond to Table＂monitoring system should be set up and competitiveness of quality and safety should be enhanced in order to reduce the negative effects of SPS measures.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第2期44-49,共6页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"我国农产品应对卫生与植物检疫(SPS)措施的策略及遵从成本研究"(70873082)
关键词
SPS措施
水产品
出口贸易
影响机理
Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures
aquatic products
export trade
influencing mechanism
