摘要
血栓性微血管病（TMA）是一组临床病理综合征，病理表现主要为内皮细胞肿胀脱落、内皮下绒毛状物质沉积和血管腔内血小板聚集形成微血栓、血管腔内栓塞及红细胞碎裂等微血管系统异常。临床表现主要为微血管病性溶血乃至贫血、血小板减少及微循环中血栓造成的器官受累。经典的血栓性微血管病主要指溶血尿毒综合征（HUS）及血栓性血小板减少性紫癜（TTP），其它常见的血栓性微血管病病因还包括恶性高血压、硬皮病肾危象、妊娠相关的肾脏损害及抗磷脂综合征等。
出处
《临床内科杂志》
CAS
2011年第11期731-733,共3页
Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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