摘要
本研究在验证成就动机对风险决策倾向的预测作用的基础上,进一步探索情绪在成就动机和风险决策关系中的调节效应。通过对三所学校随机抽取的150名被试进行筛选,采用成就动机量表和自编风险决策任务问卷等对120名有效被试实施问卷调查。结果发现:情绪启动使大学生风险决策行为产生一致性效应,即心境一致性;情绪在成就动机和风险决策中起到了一定的调节作用,无论是高成就动机者还是低成就动机者,在愉悦情绪下都表现出更多的风险寻求倾向,并达到了极其显著的水平,而在悲伤情绪下,低成就动机者表现出更多的风险规避,高成就动机者的风险规避倾向虽有所增加,但并未达到显著水平。
This study aimed to verify that the achievement motivation and gender can predict the tendency of the risk decision-making, more moderator effects of the important to explore the emotion. 120 of 150 students from three universities were chosen at random to complete the AMS and Risk Decision-making scales. The results of this research were as follows： Emotional priming engendered the mood congruent effect. There were significant differences in the risk decision-making behavior of the university students with different levels of achievement motivation. Mo- reover, emotion played as a moderator between the achievement motivation and ing tendency to an extent. the risk decision-mak- In the pleasant mood, the participants showed more risk-taking for both achievement motivation levels; however, in the sad mood, the participants with low achievement motivation showed more risk aversion. In spite that there was an increase in the risk aversion for the high a- chievement motivation students, it did not achieve a significant level.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2011年第2期116-122,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
关键词
风险决策
情绪
成就动机
调节效应
risk decision-making, emotion,achievement motivation, moderator effects
