摘要
在司法裁判事实认定中,裁判者基于自身所具有的自然属性和社会属性,会不可避免地掺入一些个人的非理性因素,如潜意识、思维定势、个人情感、个性气质和欲望需求等。裁判者非理性因素在事实认定中犹如一把"双刃剑",既能发挥支配和促进、诱导和激励、选择和评价、调节和控制等积极作用,也存在片面性、或然性和盲目性等消极影响,因此,有必要通过完善裁判者教育培训制度,建立司法判决理由公开制度和落实合议制、陪审制和回避制等措施来进行有效导控。
In the process of fact-finding of judicial adjudication, the judges will be inevitably affected by some personal irrational factors basing on their natural and social attributes, such as subconscious, thinking set, emotions, personalities and requirements, etc. Like a double-edged sword, these irrational factors both can play a positive function in dominant and promotion, induction and incentive, selection and evaluation, and regulation and control and have negative influences of one-sidedness, probability and blindness. Therefore, it＇s necessary to guide and control the irrational factors by improving the judge education and training system, establishing the open system of judicial decision and implementing collegiate system, assessors system and challenge system.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期92-96,共5页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
基金
教育部青年基金项目(10YJC820151)
国家社科基金项目(08BFX070)
关键词
司法裁判
事实认定
非理性因素
judicial adjudication
fact-finding
irrational factors
