摘要
本文通过构建博弈模型研究人民币升值对出口企业研发活动的影响,结果发现:当本币币值较低时,企业偏好于扩大市场份额而非提高生产效率。随着本币升值,技术含量低且生产方式较为粗放的行业中,企业倾向于由开拓市场转向过程研发以提高生产效率、改善利润率;技术含量和生产效率均较高的行业中,企业侧重产品研发以应对升值。本币升值幅度较大、行业内竞争比较激烈时,出口企业会放弃研发活动维持现状,或采取非技术手段压缩成本、拓展市场。因此,建议人民币适度升值以促进出口企业提高研发活动质量。
A game model is constructed to analyze the effects of RMB appreciation on export firms＇ R＆D activities. The results show that： When home currency is relative low, export firms prefer market - expanding rather, than efficiency-improving. In low- tech and extensive industries, appreciation might turn firms from exploiting the market to Process R＆D in order to improve production efficiency and enhance profitability. While in high - tech and intensive industries, firms focus on Product R＆D in response to the appreciation. Sharp appreciation and fierce competition might make export firms give up R＆D activities to maintain the status quo or take non - tech measures to reduce costs. It is suggested that RMB appreciates modestly to improve export firms＇ R＆D quality.
出处
《兰州商学院学报》
CSSCI
2011年第6期97-101,共5页
Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College
基金
安徽省教育厅一般项目(2011sk164)的研究成果
关键词
汇率
升值
出口企业
产品研发
过程研发
博弈
exchange rate
appreciation
export firms
Product R＆D
Process R＆D
game
