摘要
稳定币值与抑制通胀一直以来主要被视作技术性问题,局限于既有制度框架内进行最优或次优的选择尝试。货币危机的频繁爆发表明货币制度需要重新审视与考量。货币由其凝结的集体意向性而具有社会契约的本质,对货币的一致同意汇集着交易主体对币值稳定的普遍信任。从应然价值维度分析,币值稳定是货币的质的规定性。信用货币体制下货币权力如果不受约束,货币的本质会被篡改和剥夺,币值稳定就得不到保障。抑制通胀,仅靠单纯的技术操作难以真正有效,必须在元规则层面确认货币的基础地位,通过货币宪法确立基本制度框架,约束政府对货币的干预,遏制其制造通胀的政策能力,防止货币市场化带来的巨大损害,保持币值稳定,实现货币的合人类目的性。
Currency stability and inflation prevention have mainly been regarded as technical issues solved only by making the optimal or suboptimal choice under existent institutional framework.The frequent outbreaks of monetary crises show that it is necessary to reexamine and consider the monetary system.Money has the nature of social contract because of collective intention,and the common consent to currency collects trading parties＇ general trust in currency stability.The analysis from the ought-to-be angle indicates that currency stability is the quality requirement of currency.Under credit monetary system,if monetary authority is not restricted,the money will be deprived of nature and currency stability will not be guaranteed.To curb inflation effectively,we should confirm the fundamental status of money from the metarule angle,establish fundamental institutional framework by monetary constitution,restrict government intervention in money,curb government policy ability to cause inflation,prevent enormous damage caused by monetary marketization,maintain currency stability and achieve the purpose of serving human beings.
出处
《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期34-41,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
关键词
通胀
货币宪法
币值稳定
inflation
monetary constitution
currency stability
