摘要
目的探讨住院精神病患者外逃的原因,制订防范措施。方法对发生外逃行为的47例住院精神病患者的资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果 47例外逃者中男性明显多于女性;以年龄在35岁以内及文化素质低的患者最多;以精神分裂症居首位;外出辅助检查是外逃常见的借助条件;外逃时间多在入院20d以内。结论住院精神病患者外逃具有一定的规律性,加强安全防范措施,及早对患者实施护理干预,可降低精神病患者外逃的概率。
Objective To discuss the reasons for the escape of hospitalized psychiatric patients,in order to develop prevention methods.Methods 47 cases of escaping behaviors of the hospitalized psychiatric patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were significantly more men than women in the 47 cases of escaping.Most of the escaped patients were younger than 35 years of age or with low education level.Schizophrenia was in the first place among all symdroms.Leaving for additional examinations is the most common excuse for escaping.Most of the escaping behavior happened within 20 days after hospitalization.Conclusion There is certain regular pattern for the escaping behavior of psychological patients,therefore early nursing prevention should be performed to lower the possibility of successful escaping of the patients and guarantee the safety of the patients.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2011年第23期2848-2849,2851,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
住院精神病患者
外逃
相关因素
防范措施
hospitalized psychiatric patients
escaping
relevant factors
preventive measures
