摘要
目的总结自理学说在脑卒中患者社区康复中的三种基本护理方法。方法观察脑卒中患者社区康复中的86例病例，根据患者需要和自理能力的不同，提供完全补偿、部分补偿和辅助教育等护理，给予患者休息、饮食、营养、情感等指导，鼓励其主动参与自我护理。结果在86例患者的康复中，100％的患者自理能力得到了不同程度的改善，只有6．98％的患者发牛了1～2期的褥疮，没有患者发生呼吸道、泌尿道感染，也没有患者发生消化道出血等病症。结论把自理学说应用于脑卒中患者的社区康复中，有助于回归家庭、回归社会、提高生活质量。
Objective To summarize the three basic nursing methods of self-care theory about rehabilitation of stroke patients in the community. Methods We observed rehabilitation in 86 of the stroke patients in the community. According to the differences of patient＇s requirement and self-care ability, we provided total compensatory nursing, partly compensatory nursing, or supplementary education. We gave patients instruction on rest, dietary, nutrition, and emotion, and encouraged them to participate in self-care actively. Results In 86 patients the rehabilitation, 100% of the self-care ability of patients were improved in different degrees, Only 6.98% of the patients occurred in 1 - 2 period of pressure ulcers, not occurring in patients with respiratory tract, urinary tract infection, No patients with hemorrhage of digestive tract diseases. Conclusions The theory of self-care for the patients help them return to family, return to society, and improving the quality of life.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2011年第23期2943-2946,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
自理学说
康复
脑卒中
Self-care theory
Rehabilitation
Stroke
