摘要
通过间接测量和直接测量考察被试的妒忌感受(实验1),并测量两种测量条件下被试的敏感性和反应偏向的分离(实验2)。结果发现:间接测量组的被试比直接测量组报告更多的妒忌感受,两种条件下被试所采用的判定标准没有变化,但间接测量中被试的敏感性高于直接测量,这说明两种测量测得了妒忌的不同层面,间接测量在测量妒忌的无意识方面更具优势;而两种条件下被试对于妒忌者都比被妒忌者要更为敏感,则表明了被试在无意识中对妒忌者更为偏好;两种条件下对于妒忌的评定均无性别差异。
Previous researches related to envy have focused on self-reported measures. In this paper, we use direct measure and indirect measure to test envy （study 1）, and then we also investigated the sensitivity （A＇） and response bias （B＂） in two conditions （study 2）. The results indicate that subjects in indirect condition report higher envy than those in direct condition. The biases of subjects in two conditions have no significant differences, while the sensitivities of subjects in indirect condition are higher than subjects in direct condition. Moreover, subjects in two conditions are both more sensitive to the envious targets than to the envied targets. Discussions focus on the advantage of indirect measure and two structures of envy.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
2011年第4期241-246,285,共7页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
福建省教育厅B类项目(JBS10061)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(09YJCXLX002)
关键词
妒忌
直接测量
间接测量
敏感性
反应偏向
envy, direct measure, indirect measure, sensitivity, response bias.
