摘要
目的了解妇产科医院门诊口服制剂药物的应用现状及处方特点。方法对妇产科医院2010年1月—12月64.5万张门诊处方中口服药物的构成及处方规范性进行分析点评。结果妇产科医院口服制剂的西药用药主要有抗微生物药、激素类药、孕期营养类药三大类,中成药用药主要有抗妇科炎症药、调经药、活血止血药、乳腺科用药四大类。因专科疾病本身的特殊性存在夫妇同服、内外联用等特点。结论妇产科医院门诊患者是以妇科炎症和内分泌失调为主,应该加强对妇科抗生素和中成药用药的规范性,而对部分处方,因用药自身特点加以点评和探讨。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current application and characteristics of the oral administration drugs in Women＇s hospital. METHODS All of 645 000 outpatient prescriptions in the whole year of 2010 in Women’s Hospital were used to analyze the application of oral drugs. RESULTS The mainly used oral drugs in Women’s Hospital were western medicines and Chinese patent medicines. The former included antimicrobials, harmonic drugs, as well as nutritional drugs used during the pregnancy. The latter contained anti-inflammatory agents, emmenagogues, blood hemostatic medicines and drugs used in mammary gland. It was a common phenomenon to take the medicine with the husband or to use antibiotics internally and externally to treat vaginitis. CONCLUSION The gynecological inflammation and endocrine imbalance are the main diseases in Women’s Hospital. Therefore, the normalization of the application of antimicrobial medicines and Chinese patent medicines should be intensified. Meanwhile, it is controversial whether some prescriptions or thoughts are reasonable, and the author puts them forward to readers.
出处
《中国现代应用药学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第12期1145-1148,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy
关键词
妇产科用药
抗微生物药
妇科炎症
obstetrics and gynecology medication
antimicrobial medicine
gynecological inflammation
