摘要
目的调查中朝边境地区居民对朝鲜核试验认知的水平,为采取相应干预和宣传措施提供科学参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,以自然村组或者企事业单位为最终抽样单位,随机抽样调查每个单位里的常驻居民;采用入户问卷调查和集中问卷调查相结合的方法,以家庭为单位,调查全部成员。结果学历越高、家庭收入越多的人群认为朝鲜核试验对环境造成污染的比例也越大,也越担心朝鲜核试验对身体健康产生不良影响。结论中朝边境地区居民对朝鲜核试验认知程度较低,需加大宣传教育力度。
[Objective]To investigate the levels of cognition of the border areas residents about North Korea nuclear incident,and provide a scientific reference for the adoption of appropriate measures. [Methods]A stratified random sampling method was applied to select villages groups or enterprises for the final sampling unit,random sample of permanent residents in each unit were recruited;using households survey questionnaires and focus combined approach to family as a unit to investigate all members. [Results]The higher the educational background and family income were,the bigger crowd thought that the Korea nuclear test brought about environment contamination and harmful effects on health. [Conclusion]The levels of cognition of the border areas residents about North Korea nuclear incident is low,therefore,the publicity and education should be enhanced.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第23期2673-2675,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
核辐射危险
中朝边境
朝鲜核试验
认知调查
Radiation risk
Border region of China and DPRK
Korea nuclear test
Cognition investigation
